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387 11 -800 -700 N Incinerary Urns U E F, see map 17a (11); L "Archeologicky Atlas Evropy A Ceskoslovenska." Full culture name: "Eastern French Incinerary Urn." 387 12 -800 -600 N Incinerary Urns U S F & S Pyrenee Mts of F & E, see L map 17a (12 ); "Archeologicky Atlas Evropy A Ceskoslovenska." Full culture name: "Southern French & Catalan Incinerary Urn." End date acc/to (388-19). 230 5 -800 50 A Indicetes U N of Catalonian coast (see Fig. 1 L map) These are Iberians. Syn. with Indigetes, Indikete. End date acc/to (231-9). 162 2 -800 # A Ionians H Al Mina (Syria) S From Euboea. 900 185 -800 -700 A Ionians H Kelenderis, Nagidos (S coast of AM) S Origin not given. Based on (224-38) and Levi: Atlas of the Greek World. 26 12 -800 -500 A Italici I Calabria, I L Dates very approximate. End date to conform to (320-15). 388 36 -800 -600 N Juchnov U Desna & Oka RR area, S of Moscow, L SU, see map 18a (36); "Archeologicky Atlas Evropy A Ceskoslovenska." Culture. Start date acc/to (387-38). 119 15 -800 -600 A Kikones P Between Lower course Hebros R L (Euros R, border of GR & TR) & Lake Biston. (Limni Vistonis, L or bay betw Xanthi & Komotini, GR) 387 29 -800 -700 N Kyzyl Kobin U Crimea, nr Sevastopol, SU, see map L 17a (28); "Archeologicky Atlas Evropy A Ceskoslovenska." Culture. 230 6 -800 -500 A Laietani U Around Barcelona, E L These are Iberians. 387 36 -800 -600 N Line Ceramic U E Lithuania & Latvia, & L Belorussia, see map 17a (34); "Archeologicky Atlas Evropy A Ceskoslovenska." Culture. ("Strichovana Keramic" in Czech.) End date acc/to (388-39). 143 9 -800 -50 A Lingoni K Langres region, F L 47 89 -800 # A Macedonians H Plain from Methone (Putzger Atlas E map 7/8) to Katerini. (map 1). From N Pieria area + C Haliacmon RV. *{900- 176}* 900 177 -800 # A Macedonians H Orestis & Elimeia along Upper E Haliakmon (Bistriza) R valley. From N Pieria area + C Haliacmon RV. *{900- 176}* This is a reconstruction on our part. Contrary to the information in ref 47, ref 23 first discusses the Macedonians in (23-7) and has them migrate as per (23- 8). We felt that current account is consistent with more information. 900 178 -800 -650 A Macedonians H {N Pieria area + C Haliacmon RV} + L {Plain from Methone (Putzger Atlas map 7/8) to Katerini. (map 1).} + {Orestis & Elimeia along Upper Haliakmon (Bistriza) R valley.} *{900-176} + {47-89} + {900-177}* Based on (900-176), (900-177), (47-89). 47 62 -800 -650 A Maedi Y Vardar RV, lower RVV of its E M tributaries, E part of Macedonian coastal plain. Not stated from where. Probably more northerly area of origin of Illyrian tribes. 900 276 -800 -450 A Maedi Y {Vardar RV, lower RVV of its E L tributaries, E part of Macedonian coastal plain.} *{47-62}* For consistency with (47-62). End date open since no source on their disappearance. 230 15 -800 -500 A Mastieni U Segura RV (E) L These are Iberians. 388 22 -800 -600 N Melaun U Adige R area, Alps of I & W A, see L map 18a (21a); "Archeologicky Atlas Evropy A Ceskoslovenska." Culture. Start date to conform to (387- 21). Probably continued as Melaun-Fritzen culture (389-4). 48 26 -800 -600 A Mid Hallstatt U ROM L Culture. Presumably not Celtic speakers. They include the Basarabi which may equal our Besarabi (388-16), coded U by us, and may therefore duplicate the information. 900 101 -800 150 A Milograd B N Ukraine & S Belorussia, see map L 17a (32); 'Archeologicky Atlas Evropy A Ceskoslovenska'. + N Ukraine & S Belorussia, see map 18a (35); 'Archeologicky Atlas Evropy A Ceskoslovenska'. + Pripet R, Dnepr R. Acc/to (387-34), (387-35), (38-15). Acc/to (38-15), coexisted with Zarubincy between - 150 to 150. 143 22 -800 -700 A Nemeti K Betw Main R & Taunus Mts L Start date: guess. End date to conform to (27-56). Niedermockstadt culture group. 900 103 -800 -500 A Neuri B Moscow, Vitebsk, Chernigov See L under Plain Pottery or Jukhnovo group, fig 297, xerox. + W Ukraine, Volhynia, Kiev May be proto-Slavs, or proto-Balts acc/to (13-1). *(Place description can be attributed to * *(37-5) + (13-1). * 29 4 -800 -500 A Nordic Culture G Westphalia up to Mt. threshhold; N E parts of Saxony & Thuringia in the S In the W up to N NL, in the E up to lower Vistula R. SW & W SF area expanded & there were colonies in the E Baltic. From area N from Elbe R area around Luebeck & Hamburg, D & into DK. + Lower Weser R in W to lower Oder R in E, in S up to a line from Bremen to S Mecklenburg boundary. + S & C S, SW & W SF. *{900-461}* 230 17 -800 50 A Oretani U Upper Andalusia (Sierra Morena) L End date acc/to (231-17). These are Iberians. 168 17 -800 -500 A Paleoveneti U Ateste nr Colli Euganei, I L This is the Ateste culture. 27 36 -800 -750 A Pelendoni K Gironde, Landes, F, & SE Pyrenees, M Soria (Spain) From N B, along B-NL border *{27-35}* 900 979 -800 -700 A Pelendoni K Gironde, Landes, F L For consistency with (27-36) and (27-45). 900 980 -800 -600 A Pelendoni K SE Pyrenees, Soria (E) L Start date for consistency with (27-36). End date acc/to (53-16). Presumably assimilated after this date. 225 5 -800 -750 A Phoenicians E Sardinia: Sulcis, Caralis Nora, S Tharros. From Phoenicia (implied, not stated). 900 942 -800 -573 N Phoenicians E {Sardinia: Sulcis, Caralis Nora, L Tharros.} *{225-5}* For consistency with (225-5). End date is arbitrary name change to Carthaginians. 900 259 -800 -600 A Phrygians P Propontic Thrace (E Thrace nr L Hellespont), Sea of Marmara (both coasts). Acc/to (39-27). 900 339 -800 -650 A Plereji Y Peljesac peninsula up to Bay of L Kotor, YU. Time acc/to (47-59) for Enchelees, mentioned together with Plereji. 388 7 -800 -600 N Pommerellic U N PL, see map 18a (7); L "Archeologicky Atlas Evropy A Ceskoslovenska." Culture. Start date acc/to (13-9). Syn: Pomeranian. 387 20 -800 -700 N Proto-Golasecca U NW I nr Milan, see map 17a (20); L "Archeologicky Atlas Evropy A Ceskoslovenska." Culture. 26 28 -800 -400 N Sabelli I Region around L'Aquila, C I Map L page 359 End date is guess. 26 29 -800 -500 A Sabini I C I, Map page 359 (For better L location, see map III,p. 21, Putzger) End date acc/to (320-8). Acc/to ref 164 they are part of Umbri, but acc/to Nack- Waegner: Rom they are Sabelli. 26 27 -800 -450 A Samniti I Samnium, SC I (map in Putzger, p. L 26) End date to conform to (26-41). Oscan speakers, members of the Osco-Umbrian group. 143 20 -800 -700 A Santoni K Betw Main & Neckar RR L Start date: guess. End date to conform to (27-60). 38 12 -800 # A Scythians R Black Sea coasts C From E Steppes (E of Urals). Scythians conquered the Cimmerians there. 129 3 -800 # A Scythians R Transcaucasia (area S of Causasus). E From E steppes (E of Urals). 27 51 -800 -700 A Senoni K Lorraine L End date for consistency with (27-52). 900 265 -800 -600 A Sintians P Lower RV of Strumitsa (= L Strumesnica R in BG) Acc/to (39-9) & (47-85). 169 45 -800 -400 A Srub U {S Russia (see Maps 14a-16a, CS I atlas)} *{169-42}* Start date acc/to (387-29). By Scythians and Sauromatians. 230 18 -800 -200 A Tartessians U Guadalquivir RV, E L End date acc/to (53-1). These are Iberians. 27 19 -800 -700 A Tarusconenses K Tarascon in Ariege, F L Possibly Celticized Pyreneans, not amalgamated until 5 C BC. 900 291 -800 # A Thracians P Thracian Chersones (modern E Gallipoli or Gelibolu Peninsula.) Inferred from (39-22). From SE Balkans (mostly BG). *{900-289}* 900 294 -800 # A Thracians P Enclave up to Axius R in W, incl E Crestonia in N, Crousis (Crusis) in S, Sithonia (in Chalcidice) (for these areas see Putzger Atlas map 7/8). Inferred from (47-83). From SE Balkans (mostly BG). *{900-289}* 123 14 -800 -1 A Thracians P Greek Cities S Small steady migrations of traders & slaves became hellenized. Since this is for many cities, it is difficult to code until the locality consistency check. Time is probably later than 800 BC. From SE Balkans (mostly BG). *{900-289}* 900 293 -800 500 A Thracians P {E Balkans, Carpathians (mostly L ROM and Moldavian SSR, acc/to (387- 8).)} + {SE Balkans (mostly BG)} + {Thracian Chersones (modern Gallipoli or Gelibolu Peninsula.)} + {Enclave up to Axius R in W, incl Crestonia in N, Crousis (Crusis) in S, Sithonia (in Chalcidice) Acc/to (39-22), (47-83), (173-24), (173- (for these areas see Putzger Atlas 25), (39-2). map 7/8).} *{900-292} + {900-289}* * + {900-291} + {900-294}* 230 11 -800 -500 A Titi U S of present Basque region of E, W L of Urgel Plain in Ebro RV. These are Celtiberians. 230 19 -800 50 A Turdetani U Guadalquivir RV, E L End date acc/to (231-12). These are Iberians. 27 49 -800 -700 A Turoni K Thuringia L Start date: guess. End date: to conform to (27-57). 26 31 -800 -500 A Umbri I C I, Map page 359 (for better map L see ref 164 map 3) Part of Umbri-Sabelli. End date acc/to (320-7). 153 26 -800 -700 A Urnfield U ROM, BG L Culture. Calibrated BC dates. Other locations mentioned but these were already captured in other records. 231 38 -800 50 A Vasconi U Basque Provinces, Navarre, parts L of Aragon (E). Start date acc/to (230-9), which considers them Celtiberians. 27 41 -800 # A Veneti K Bretagne, Vendee (adjoining M regions in F). From Lausitz (Silesia). *{27-42}* 900 332 -800 100 A Veneti K {Bretagne, Vendee (adjoining L regions in F).} *{27-41}* Acc/to (27-41); end date uncertain. 27 23 -800 -700 A Voconti K The Durance & Alps, F L Possibly Celticized Aboriginal population. 26 40 -800 -500 A Volsci I (Conca del) Fucino area, C I L Start date acc/to (26-30). They are Osco- Umbrians, but sources differ on whether they belonged to the Oscans, Umbrians, or Sabelli. 387 23 -800 -700 N Wallington U Ireland, see map 17a (21b); L "Archeologicky Atlas Evropy A Ceskoslovenska." Referred to as a "group," not as a "culture." 387 22 -800 -700 N Wilburton U Britain, see map 17a (21a); L "Archeologicky Atlas Evropy A Ceskoslovenska." Referred to as a "group," not as a "culture." 25 15 -790 -731 A Ionians H Kyme (Cumae) nr Naples, I S From Euboia. 39 20 -775 # A Ionians H Samothrace S From Samos (Is). 312 11 -766 -733 A Assyrians E Egypt to W Persia, & N to Taurus C Mtns. Attempting to control whole near East & becoming severely overstretched. From Syria, Palestine, N. Egypt. *{900-68}* 900 69 -766 -650 A Assyrians E {Egypt to W Persia, & N to Taurus L Mtns.} *{312-11}* 26 38 -750 -448 A Aequi I Palestrina L Acc/to ref 164 they are part of Umbri, but acc/to Nack-Waegner: Rom they are Sabelli. 900 17 -750 -58 A Allobrogi K Area betw Lower Rhone R and L L Geneva, Haute-Savoie & Isere regions, E F. Acc/to (356-11). Possibly Celticized Aboriginal population. (Syn. Allobrigi) (27-22). 900 22 -750 -100 A Ambidravi K Carinthia up to upper course of L Drave R. Acc/to (27-31). 143 10 -750 -50 A Arverni K Auvergne L 27 10 -750 # A Averni K Auvergne Most of these are on ref L 27, first unnumbered map. 143 3 -750 # A Celts K England Q From Dutch coast. 900 990 -750 -300 A Celts K England (from Exeter in SW to L Scarborough in NE; acc/to (44-9)) Record created to secure continuous occupation by Celts from initial arrival (start date, (143-3)) to arrival and location of named tribes (end date, e.g. (27-138)). 900 164 -750 # A Dorians H Syracuse (Sicily) S Acc/to (168-23). Date after R. Bosi (Stadte der Griechen). From Corinth. 143 14 -750 -50 A Gabali K Lozere, F L 143 7 -750 -50 A Haedui K NW Burgundy, F L Ref mentions only Burgundy but (356-8) and map in ref 27 both imply NW Burgundy. 27 20 -750 # A Helvii K Rhone R M Possibly Celticized Aboriginal population. Possibly from Neckar RV in N Baden & in Rhein-Hessen (Rhine-Hesse) *{27-27}* Koberstadt Culture. 47 65 -750 # A Ionians H Corcyra (Corfu) S From Eretria (Euboia). 162 4 -750 # A Ionians H Pithecusae (Ischia) S From Chalkis & Eretria (both on Euboea). 900 148 -750 -733 N Ionians H Corcyra (Corfu) L End date acc/to (47-67). 900 309 -750 -400 A Karni Y Carinthia & Krain (Kranj; area in L NW Slovenija (YU) near town of Kranj). Replaced by Celtic-speaking population called Carni; by analogy with (900-307). 22 18 -750 # A NW. Greeks H Sybaris, Croton (S I) S From Peloponnese. 900 307 -750 -400 A Norici Y Noricum RP (Salzburg, U. A, L. A, L Styria, Carinthia (provinces of modern A)). Acc/to (133-3). Earlier date acc/to (27- 30). Replaced by Keltic-speaking population of same name. 143 11 -750 -50 A Petrucori K Perigord (Historic region of F, L around Perigueux.) 26 37 -750 # A Proto-Latini I Rome Q From Albanese Mts. Mixture of Latini & Sabini influences in early history of Rome. 143 17 -750 -450 A Rauraci K Baden (D), Alsace L 143 15 -750 -50 A Ruteni K Tarn, F L 129 10 -750 # N Scythians R S Russia (similar to {900-227}). C From E steppes (E of Urals). Superimposed upon area of Timbergrave culture which is also known as Proto-Scythian. 900 233 -750 200 A Scythians R {S Russia (similar to {900-227}).} L *{129-10}* Start date acc/to (129-10). End date acc/to (122-25). Finally conquered and dispersed by Goths. 143 12 -750 -50 A Segusavi K Lyon area, F L 143 8 -750 -200 A Sequani K Franche-Comte, F L End date to conform to (900-974). 132 2 -750 -300 A Sigynni R Alfoeld plain (E H) L Steppe-culture. Former Cimmerians later under Scythian influence, incl. aboriginal population. 900 266 -750 # A Sintians P SE Thrace S Acc/to (39-10) & (119-14). From lower RV of Strumitsa (= Strumesnica R in BG). *{900-265}* 900 267 -750 -700 A Sintians P SE Thrace L Acc/to (119-14). 143 16 -750 -50 A Tolosati K Toulouse L Possibly Celticized. Pyreneans who were not amalgamated until the 5th c. BC. 900 981 -750 100 A Treveri K Ardennes (B), Moselle RV L Start date acc/to (143-23). These are Urnfield people hypothesized by Posch- Gimperato to be the early Treveri. End date acc/to (353-20). Considered Germanized Celts by some, Celticized Germanics by others (e.g. (183-7), (184- 2)). 143 13 -750 -50 A Vellavii K Velay region in F in Haute Loire, L between Yssingeau and St. Etienne 27 26 -750 1 A Vindelici K Wuerttemberg, S Bavaria L End date based on (355-12). 224 22 -744 -727 N Assyrians E Ancient Urartu (S of L Van) also C SE AM, Samal in Amanus Mts AM (modern Nur Daglari). From Mitanni betw Euphrates R at level of modern Birecik and Mediterranean. *{224-9}* 900 70 -744 -650 A Assyrians E {Ancient Urartu (S of L Van) also L SE AM, Samal in Amanus Mts AM (modern Nur Daglari)}*{224-22}* 25 18 -735 # A Ionians H Zancle (Massene, Messina) (NE S Sicily) From Kyme. 168 22 -735 # N Ionians H Naxos (E Sicily) S From Chalcis, (Euboia). 25 5 -734 -700 A Phoenicians E NW Sicily e.g. Motye (Motya, San S Pantaleo), Soloeis (Solunto), Panormos (Palermo). From Phoenicia (implied, not stated). 900 940 -734 -573 N Phoenicians E {NW Sicily e.g. Motye (Motya, San L Pantaleo), Soloeis (Solunto), Panormos (Palermo).} *{25-5}* For consistency with (25-5). End date is arbitrary name change to Carthaginians. 47 66 -733 # N Dorians H Corcyra (Corfu) S From Corinth. 47 72 -730 # N Ionians H Methone at mouth of Toponitsa R S (Can't find R but Methone is in Thermaic Gulf N of modern Katerini.) From Corcyra (Corfu). 47 73 -730 # N Ionians H Dicaea, Mende (Thermaic Gulf) S From Eretria (Euboia). 168 24 -729 # N Ionians H Lentini & Catania (E Sicily) S From Naxos. 900 71 -725 -650 A Assyrians E Babylonia, Iraq L 122 11 -722 -705 N Scythians R L Urmia C From Transcaucasia. 25 20 -720 -700 A Achaeans H S I coast Sybaris, Taras S (Tarento), Metapontion, Croton, Lokroi. From N Peloponnese. 25 19 -720 -717 A Ionians H Rhegion, Mylai modern Reggio di S Calabria & Milazzo (NE Sicily). From Zancle (Messina). 162 6 -720 # A Ionians H Rhegium (Reggio di Calabria) S From Chalcis (Euboea). 129 12 -720 -700 N Scythians R Pontus region of AM C From L Urmia. *{122-11}* Together with Assyrians, conquered the Cimmerians there. 224 17 -715 # N Assyrians E Phrygia (NW AM; centers at Midas) A From Ancient Urartu (S of L Van) also SE AM, Samal in Amanus Mts AM (modern Nur Daglari). *{224-22}* 221 8 -714 # N Cimmerians R Urartu (S of L Van, TR) C From Transcaucasia. 47 74 -710 # N Ionians H Torone (Chalcidice Pennisula in S GR). From Chalcis. 900 155 -710 -657 A Ionians H {Torone (Chalcidice Pennisula in L GR).} *{47-74}* 900 170 -706 -705 N Dorians H Taranto (Taras), I S From Sparta. These are Parthenians, illegitimate sons of Dorian helotes (acc/to R. Bosi, Magna Graecia). However, the same author also states a contrary opinion which makes them descendants of the pre-Dorian Achaean population. 313 15 -705 # N Cimmerians R Cappadocia, AM A Clashed with Assyria en route to W Anatolia. From Urartu (S of L Van, TR). *{221 --------------------- |
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