The Inside Assyria Discussion Forum
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Posted by
parhad
(Guest)
- Tuesday, May 11 2004, 23:49:57 (CEST) from 200.94.235.219 - 200.94.235.219 -  Windows XP -  Internet ExplorerWebsite: Website title: |
Jassim is looking for people to translate this "history" into every known language you can lie in....It`s pure propaganda and disinformation. Right now they`re pleases as piss that the ruin of Iraq has given them a litle public press...Aprim lists all the times Assyrians are mentioned in the media...let them enjoy their brief moment and get all the aufience they can..then watch it turn to infamy as they try to explain how they know for sure that all Assyrians HAVE to be Christians. They`ve heard this repeated so often and simply banned anyone who questioned it to the point that they believe it`s a proven fact. Just wait till growed-ups begin to question them..when they run from them...they`re status as the sons of bitches they are, instead the sons of Ashurbanipal they claim to be will be complete. Assyrians Frequently Asked Questions ...there are many miore questions that will be frequently as ked of you...just wait. And see if you can delete those peole as easily. Q: Who are the Assyrians? A: A semitic peoples indigenous to North Iraq; builders of the great Mesopotamian civilizations; ethnically distinct from Arabs and Jews (the other semitic poeples of the region). ..they aren`t ethnically different at all...you make the same mistake all Fascsists do...you think a culture is an ethnicity. Getting away with that you next claim an ethnic group can only be...MUST only be, of one religion..the Christian religion...that about shoots your ethnic bullshit to hell. Q: What language do they speak? A: They currently speak modern Assyrian (also known as neo-Syriac), which is the oldest extant language, and was the lingua franca of the Middle East until 900 A.D., when it was supplanted by Arabic (except among Assyrians). Before this they spoke Akkadian (the switch from Akkadian to Aramaic was completed by 750 B.C.). Modern Assyrian is written right to left, and has a lot of Akkadian vocabulary and influence in it. ...they currently speak English and any other language of the Christian countries they`ve been forced to run to where they can be Christian 24 hours a day all the time. More and more of their children do not and will not speak any Mideastern language at all..so much for ethnicity. Q: What is their religion? A: All Assyrians are Christians. ...the patended absurdity of this claim is goung to become more and more obvious the more public notice they get....Assyrians follow Ashur....Christians follow Christ and whatever political group Christ is blessing. They belong to three main Assyrian churches: 1) The Assyrian Church of the East ("Nestorian"), established in 33 A.D. by Theodos, Thomas, and Bartholomew; 2) the Assyrian Orthodox Church ("Jacobite"), established in 450 A.D.; 3) the Chaldean Church of Babylon (Roman Catholic), established in 1552 A.D. ...there are no Assyrian "churches"..there never were and there never can be. Until there are Assyrian mosques and Assyrian synagogues... Q: Where do they live? A: The majority of Assyrians live in their ancestral homeland, which is now part of Iraq, Iran, Syria and Turkey. Here is a geographical breakdown ...no they don`t. You can say it all you want and write it down too. This is another attempt to bolster feeble claims to your right to the homes of others. The majority of Christians Arabs...hehehehe...have been forced to run for thir lives in increasing numbers because of the things Western Christians, in the name of the same Christ...have been doing to the Muslims of the MidEast. And whatever language you translate this into...it still comes out loud and clear..."RUN"!! Iraq 1,500,000 Syria 700,000 USA 400,000 Armenia 15,000 Iran 50,000 Brazil 80,000 Lebanon 100,000 Russia 70,000 Sweden 120,000 Australia 30,000 Germany 70,000 Canada 23,000 Turkey 24,000 France 20,000 Georgia 15,000 Holland 20,000 Denmark 10,000 England 8,000 Austria 7,000 Greece 8,000 Belgium 15,000 New Zealand 3,000 Switzerland 10,000 Italy 3,000 Other 100,000 Total 3,447,000 ...these are all made up...since all Assyrians have to be Christians..then any Christian can be Assyrian..for the sake of this argument. Q: What are important dates for Assyrians ...having decided they must all be Christians...these are important Christian dates. A: March 21st, Assyrian New Year. The Assyrian year is now 6747 (1997 A.D.). August 7th, Assyrian Martyrs day. A Brief History of the Assyrian Churches For a breif history of Assyrians, see here. Introduction Assyrians of today belong to three major churches: the Holy Apostolic Catholic Assyrian Church of the East ("Nestorian"), The Assyrian Orthodox Church ("Jacobite") and the Chaldean Church of Babylon ("Chaldeans", who are Roman catholic uniates). Precise numbers are difficult to estimate, but there are about 800,000 members in the Church of the East, 1,000,000 members in the Chaldean Church, and about 700,000 members in the Assyrian Orthodox Church. ...the rest of this comes from Syriac Manuscripts which no one considers any sort of source for history..that`s why you`ll only find them taught at Theological "Schools" where they have the nerve to hand out diplomas for memoring this propaganda. Beginnings The Assyrian Church of the East (hence forth ACE), whose official name is the Holy Apostolic Catholic Assyrian Church of the East, was established in 33 A.D. by the apostles Thomas (Toma in Assyrian), Theodos (Addai in Assyrian), and Bartholomew (Bar Tulmay in Assyrian). The first Patriarch of ACE was Addai, although Thomas and Bartholomew are also officially listed as the first Patriarchs (see Table of Apostolic Succession below). ACE spread from the Assyrian city Arbela (in North Iraq; Arbela means "Four Gods" in Assyrian) to the surrounding areas of Persia, Syria, and Iraq, and later became centered in Seleucia-Ctesiphon (just south of Baghdad). Through an incredible missionary enterprise, ACE became the largest Church in the world by the 12th century, extending from Syria to China, Korea, Japan, and the Phillipines. ACE was overwhelmed by the Mongol Timurlane and after the thirteenth century could never recover its past glory. It was reduced to a small church in the Assyrian heartland in North Iraq. The significant achievements of ACE include the first University in the world (Nisibis), and the incredible translation movement of its clergy and laity, which saw the translation of all the major Greek works of science, philosophy and religion into Assyrian (then into Arabic), and which produced original Assyrian thinkers who wrote extensively and diversely The First Division ACE was centered in the Sassanid empire, which was rival to the Byzantine empire to the west. Political tension between the two empires separated Eastern from Western Christians, and doctrinal disputes over the nature of Christ (monophysites/diophysites) further distanced the Christian communities. The monophysitic movement gained a stronghold in the Byzantine realm and the Church of the East divided along these geopolitical/doctrinal lines by 450 A.D. -- The Assyrian Orthodox Church (AOC) was born. The term "monophysite", although widely used, is incorrect; the correct term is henophysite. The Second Division In 780 A.D. there occurred a division in AOC, and Mar Maron took his followers from Syria and settled in Mount Lebanon, founding the Maronite Church. The Christians of Lebanon are known as "Maronites", after Mar Maron. The Maronite Church has since become a Roman Catholic Uniate. The Third Division In 1552 A.D. there arose a debate over how the Patriarch of ACE should be chosen. The Patriarch had been elected, but a faction in the Church desired that the Patriarchate become hereditary. The Hereditary faction lost its dispute and as a result sough allegiance with the Catholic Church of Rome. The Roman church made the hereditary faction Roman Catholic Uniates and called the new church the Chaldean Church of Babylon (CCB), to distinguish it from ACE. But in an interesting reversal, the hereditary faction returned fifty years later and took control of ACE, and the election faction took control of CCB. Table of Apostolic Succession for the Assyrian Church of the East Year Patriarch 33 Toma 33 Bar Tulmay 33 - 45 Addai 45 - 81 Agai, disciple of Addai (from the Seventy Disciples) 48 - 81 Mari, disciple of Addai (from the Seventy Disciples) 90 - 107 Abris, relative of the Virgin Mary 130 - 152 Oraham I 172 - 190 Yacob I, relative of Yosip the Carpenter 191 - 203 Ebid M'shikha 205 - 220 Akhu d'Awu 224 - 244 Shakhlupa of Kashkar 247 - 326 Papa Bar Gaggai 328 - 341 Shimun Bar Sabbai 345 - 347 Shahdost 350 - 358 Bar Bashmin 383 - 393 Tumarsa 393 - 399 Qaiyuma 399 - 411 Eskhaq 411 - 415 Akhkhi 415 - 420 Yoalaha I 420 Maana 421 Qarabukht 421 - 456 Dadishu 457 - 484 Bawai or Babu 484 - 496 Aqaq 496 - 502 Bawai 505 - 523 Sheela 524 - 535 Narsai 524 - 538 Elisha (dual Patriarchate) 539 - 540 Polos 552 - 567 Yosip 570 - 581 Khazqiyil 581 - 595 Eshuyow I, Arzunaya 596 - 604 Soreshu I Garmaqaya 605 - 608 Greghor, Partaya 628 - 644 Eshuyow II (Gdalaya or Arab) 647 - 650 Mar Immeh 650 - 660 Eshuyow III, Kdayawaya 681 - 684 Gewargis I 684 - 692 Yokhannan I, Bar Marta 686 - 693 Khnaishu I (dual Patriarchate) 693 - 694 Yokhannan II, Garba 714 - 728 Sliwazkha 731 - 740 Pethyon 741 - 751 Awa 752 - 754 Surin 754 - 773 Yacob II 774 - 778 Khnanishu II (the Assyrian monument in China was erected during his reign) 780 - 820 Timotheus I 820 - 824 Esho-barnon 825 - 832 Gewargis II 832 - 836 Soreshu II 837 - 850 Oraham II, Margaya 850 - 852 Teadasis (Theodoros) 860 - 872 Sargis, Suwaya 873 - 884 Annush d'beth Garmay 884 - 892 Yokhannan III, Bar Narsai 892 - 898 Yokhannan IV 900 - 905 Yokhannan V 906 - 937 Oraham III, Abraza 937 - 949 Ammanoel I 961 - 962 Esrail Karkhaya 963 - 986 Odishu Garmaqaya 967 - 1000 Mari Aturaya 1001 - 1012 Yokhannan VI 1013 - 1022 Yokhannan VII 1023 - 1027 Eshuyow IV 1028 - 1049 Elia I 1049 - 1057 Yokhannan VIII 1057 - 1072 Soreshu III (Bar Zanbur) 1072 - 1090 Odishu II (Bar Ars) Aturaya 1092 - 1109 Makkikha I (Bar Shlemon) 1111 - 1132 Elia II 1133 - 1135 Bar Soma (Of Suwa) 1135 - 1136 Bar Gabbara 1138 - 1147 Odishu III (nephew of Elia II) 1148 - 1175 Eshuyow V (from Beth Zodai, Baladaya) 1176 - 1190 Elia III (Abukhalim) 1191 - 1222 Yoalaha II (Bar Qaiyuma) 1222 - 1226 Soreshu IV 1226 - 1256 Soreshu V (from Baghdad) 1257 - 1265 Makkikha II 1265 - 1281 Dinkha I, Arbilaya (from Arbil) 1281 - 1318 Yoalaha III, Bar Turkaye (Turkish by race) 1318 - 1328 Timotheus II, Arbilaya 1329 - 1359 Dinkha II 1359 - 1368 Dinkha III 1369 - 1392 Shimun III 1403 - 1407 Shimun IV 1407 - 1420 Elia III 1420 - 1447 Shimun V 1448 - 1490 Shimun VI 1491 - 1504 Elia V 1505 - 1538 Shimun VII 1538 - 1551 Eshuyow Shimun VIII 1552 - 1558 Dinkha Shimun IX (Bar Mama) 1558 - 1580 Yoalaha Shimun X 1580 - 1600 Dinkha Shimun XI 1600 - 1653 Elia Shimun XI 1653 - 1690 Eshuyow Shimun XIII 1690 - 1692 Yoalaha Shimun XIV 1692 - 1700 Dinkha Shimun XV 1700 - 1740 Shlemon (Sulaiman) shimun XVI 1740 - 1741 Mikhail (Muukhattis) Shimun XVII 1740 - 1820 Yonan (Yuna) Shimun XVIII 1820 - 1860 Oraham Shimun XIX 1860 - 1903 Ruwil Shimun XX 1903 - 1918 Binyamin Shimun XXI 1918 - 1920 Polos Shimun XXII 1920 - 1975 Eshai Shimun XXIII 1975 - Mar Dinkha IV Table of Apostolic Succession for the Syrian Orthodox Church Patriarch Year St. Peter 37 Euodius 67 Ignatius 68 Heros 107 Cornelius 127 Heros II 154 Theophilus 169 Maximianus 182 Serapion 191 Asclipiades 211 Philetus 220 Zebinus 231 Babylas 237 Fabius 251 Demetrianus 254 Paul 260 Domnus I 268 Timaeus 273 Cyril 283 Arannus 304 Vitalius 314 Philogonius 320 Paulinus 323 Eustathius 324 Meletius 360 Flavian I 381 Porphyrius 404 Alexander 412 Theodotus 417 John I 428 Domnus 442 Maximus 449 Peter II 468 Palladius 488 Flavian II 498 Severus 512 Sergius 544 Paul II 550 Peter III 581 Julian I 591 Athanasius 595 John II 631 Theodore 649 Severus II 667 Athanasius 683 Julian 11 686 Elias I 709 Athanasius 724 Iwannis I 740 George I 758 Joseph 790 Kyriakos 793 Dionysius 817 John III 846 Ignatius II 878 Theodosius 887 Dionysius 897 John IV 910 Basil I 923 John V 936 Iwannis II 954 Dionysius III 958 Abraham 962 John VI 963 Athanasius 986 John VII 1004 Dionysius 1034 John VIII 1049 Athanasius 1058 John IX 1063 Basil II 1074 Dionysius V 1077 Iwannis III 1080 Dionysius VI 1088 Athanasius 1091 John X 1129 Athanasius 1138 Michael 1166 Athanasius 1200 John XI 1208 Ignatius III 1222 John XII 1263 Ignatius IV 1264 Philoxenus 1283 Michael II 1292 Michael 11 1312 Basil HI 1387 Philoxenus 1394 Basil IV 1421 Behnam 1445 Khalaf 1455 John XIII 1483 Noah 1493 Yeshue I 1509 Jacob I 1512 David I 1517 Abdullah I 1520 Ne'matallah 1557 David II 1576 Pilate 1591 Hadayatallah 1597 Simon 1640 Yeshue II 1659 Abdulmassih 1662 George II 1687 Isaac Azar 1709 Shukrallah 1722 George III 1745 George IV 1768 Matthew 1782 Jonah 1817 George V 1819 Elias II 1838 Jacob II 1847 Peter IV 1872 Abdulmassih 1895 Abdullah II 1906 Elias III 1917 Ephrem I 1933 Jacob III 1957 Zakka I 1980 References The Might That Was Assyria; H.W.F. Saggs; Sidgwick and Jackson; 1984. History of Assyria; A.T. Olmstead. Hagarism: the Making of the Islamic World; Patricia Crone, Michael Cook; Cambridge University Press; 1977. History of Christianity in Asia: Volume One, Beginnings to 1500; Samuel Moffet; Harper Collins; 1994. Cambridge Ancient History: The Roman Republic, 133-44 B.C.; W. W. Tarn; Cambridge University Press; 1985; pp 597. By Foot to China: Mission of the Church of the East, to 1400; John M. L. Young; Grey Pilgrim Publications; Lookout Mountain, GA; 1991. The Nestorians and their Rituals; George Percy Badger. A Short History of Syriac Christianity; W. Stewart McCullough. Patriarch, Shah, and Caliph; William G. Young. An Introduction to the History of the Assyrian Church; W. A. Wigram. Assyrians Frequently Asked Questions Q: Who are the Assyrians? A: A semitic peoples indigenous to North Iraq; builders of the great Mesopotamian civilizations; ethnically distinct from Arabs and Jews (the other semitic poeples of the region). Q: What language do they speak? A: They currently speak modern Assyrian (also known as neo-Syriac), which is the oldest extant language, and was the lingua franca of the Middle East until 900 A.D., when it was supplanted by Arabic (except among Assyrians). Before this they spoke Akkadian (the switch from Akkadian to Aramaic was completed by 750 B.C.). Modern Assyrian is written right to left, and has a lot of Akkadian vocabulary and influence in it. Q: What is their religion? A: All Assyrians are Christians. They belong to three main Assyrian churches: 1) The Assyrian Church of the East ("Nestorian"), established in 33 A.D. by Theodos, Thomas, and Bartholomew; 2) the Assyrian Orthodox Church ("Jacobite"), established in 450 A.D.; 3) the Chaldean Church of Babylon (Roman Catholic), established in 1552 A.D. Q: Where do they live? A: The majority of Assyrians live in their ancestral homeland, which is now part of Iraq, Iran, Syria and Turkey. Here is a geographical breakdown Iraq 1,500,000 Syria 700,000 USA 400,000 Armenia 15,000 Iran 50,000 Brazil 80,000 Lebanon 100,000 Russia 70,000 Sweden 120,000 Australia 30,000 Germany 70,000 Canada 23,000 Turkey 24,000 France 20,000 Georgia 15,000 Holland 20,000 Denmark 10,000 England 8,000 Austria 7,000 Greece 8,000 Belgium 15,000 New Zealand 3,000 Switzerland 10,000 Italy 3,000 Other 100,000 Total 3,447,000 Q: What are important dates for Assyrians A: March 21st, Assyrian New Year. The Assyrian year is now 6747 (1997 A.D.). August 7th, Assyrian Martyrs day. A Brief History of the Assyrian Churches For a breif history of Assyrians, see here. Introduction Assyrians of today belong to three major churches: the Holy Apostolic Catholic Assyrian Church of the East ("Nestorian"), The Assyrian Orthodox Church ("Jacobite") and the Chaldean Church of Babylon ("Chaldeans", who are Roman catholic uniates). Precise numbers are difficult to estimate, but there are about 800,000 members in the Church of the East, 1,000,000 members in the Chaldean Church, and about 700,000 members in the Assyrian Orthodox Church. Beginnings The Assyrian Church of the East (hence forth ACE), whose official name is the Holy Apostolic Catholic Assyrian Church of the East, was established in 33 A.D. by the apostles Thomas (Toma in Assyrian), Theodos (Addai in Assyrian), and Bartholomew (Bar Tulmay in Assyrian). The first Patriarch of ACE was Addai, although Thomas and Bartholomew are also officially listed as the first Patriarchs (see Table of Apostolic Succession below). ACE spread from the Assyrian city Arbela (in North Iraq; Arbela means "Four Gods" in Assyrian) to the surrounding areas of Persia, Syria, and Iraq, and later became centered in Seleucia-Ctesiphon (just south of Baghdad). Through an incredible missionary enterprise, ACE became the largest Church in the world by the 12th century, extending from Syria to China, Korea, Japan, and the Phillipines. ACE was overwhelmed by the Mongol Timurlane and after the thirteenth century could never recover its past glory. It was reduced to a small church in the Assyrian heartland in North Iraq. The significant achievements of ACE include the first University in the world (Nisibis), and the incredible translation movement of its clergy and laity, which saw the translation of all the major Greek works of science, philosophy and religion into Assyrian (then into Arabic), and which produced original Assyrian thinkers who wrote extensively and diversely The First Division ACE was centered in the Sassanid empire, which was rival to the Byzantine empire to the west. Political tension between the two empires separated Eastern from Western Christians, and doctrinal disputes over the nature of Christ (monophysites/diophysites) further distanced the Christian communities. The monophysitic movement gained a stronghold in the Byzantine realm and the Church of the East divided along these geopolitical/doctrinal lines by 450 A.D. -- The Assyrian Orthodox Church (AOC) was born. The term "monophysite", although widely used, is incorrect; the correct term is henophysite. The Second Division In 780 A.D. there occurred a division in AOC, and Mar Maron took his followers from Syria and settled in Mount Lebanon, founding the Maronite Church. The Christians of Lebanon are known as "Maronites", after Mar Maron. The Maronite Church has since become a Roman Catholic Uniate. The Third Division In 1552 A.D. there arose a debate over how the Patriarch of ACE should be chosen. The Patriarch had been elected, but a faction in the Church desired that the Patriarchate become hereditary. The Hereditary faction lost its dispute and as a result sough allegiance with the Catholic Church of Rome. The Roman church made the hereditary faction Roman Catholic Uniates and called the new church the Chaldean Church of Babylon (CCB), to distinguish it from ACE. But in an interesting reversal, the hereditary faction returned fifty years later and took control of ACE, and the election faction took control of CCB. Table of Apostolic Succession for the Assyrian Church of the East Year Patriarch 33 Toma 33 Bar Tulmay 33 - 45 Addai 45 - 81 Agai, disciple of Addai (from the Seventy Disciples) 48 - 81 Mari, disciple of Addai (from the Seventy Disciples) 90 - 107 Abris, relative of the Virgin Mary 130 - 152 Oraham I 172 - 190 Yacob I, relative of Yosip the Carpenter 191 - 203 Ebid M'shikha 205 - 220 Akhu d'Awu 224 - 244 Shakhlupa of Kashkar 247 - 326 Papa Bar Gaggai 328 - 341 Shimun Bar Sabbai 345 - 347 Shahdost 350 - 358 Bar Bashmin 383 - 393 Tumarsa 393 - 399 Qaiyuma 399 - 411 Eskhaq 411 - 415 Akhkhi 415 - 420 Yoalaha I 420 Maana 421 Qarabukht 421 - 456 Dadishu 457 - 484 Bawai or Babu 484 - 496 Aqaq 496 - 502 Bawai 505 - 523 Sheela 524 - 535 Narsai 524 - 538 Elisha (dual Patriarchate) 539 - 540 Polos 552 - 567 Yosip 570 - 581 Khazqiyil 581 - 595 Eshuyow I, Arzunaya 596 - 604 Soreshu I Garmaqaya 605 - 608 Greghor, Partaya 628 - 644 Eshuyow II (Gdalaya or Arab) 647 - 650 Mar Immeh 650 - 660 Eshuyow III, Kdayawaya 681 - 684 Gewargis I 684 - 692 Yokhannan I, Bar Marta 686 - 693 Khnaishu I (dual Patriarchate) 693 - 694 Yokhannan II, Garba 714 - 728 Sliwazkha 731 - 740 Pethyon 741 - 751 Awa 752 - 754 Surin 754 - 773 Yacob II 774 - 778 Khnanishu II (the Assyrian monument in China was erected during his reign) 780 - 820 Timotheus I 820 - 824 Esho-barnon 825 - 832 Gewargis II 832 - 836 Soreshu II 837 - 850 Oraham II, Margaya 850 - 852 Teadasis (Theodoros) 860 - 872 Sargis, Suwaya 873 - 884 Annush d'beth Garmay 884 - 892 Yokhannan III, Bar Narsai 892 - 898 Yokhannan IV 900 - 905 Yokhannan V 906 - 937 Oraham III, Abraza 937 - 949 Ammanoel I 961 - 962 Esrail Karkhaya 963 - 986 Odishu Garmaqaya 967 - 1000 Mari Aturaya 1001 - 1012 Yokhannan VI 1013 - 1022 Yokhannan VII 1023 - 1027 Eshuyow IV 1028 - 1049 Elia I 1049 - 1057 Yokhannan VIII 1057 - 1072 Soreshu III (Bar Zanbur) 1072 - 1090 Odishu II (Bar Ars) Aturaya 1092 - 1109 Makkikha I (Bar Shlemon) 1111 - 1132 Elia II 1133 - 1135 Bar Soma (Of Suwa) 1135 - 1136 Bar Gabbara 1138 - 1147 Odishu III (nephew of Elia II) 1148 - 1175 Eshuyow V (from Beth Zodai, Baladaya) 1176 - 1190 Elia III (Abukhalim) 1191 - 1222 Yoalaha II (Bar Qaiyuma) 1222 - 1226 Soreshu IV 1226 - 1256 Soreshu V (from Baghdad) 1257 - 1265 Makkikha II 1265 - 1281 Dinkha I, Arbilaya (from Arbil) 1281 - 1318 Yoalaha III, Bar Turkaye (Turkish by race) 1318 - 1328 Timotheus II, Arbilaya 1329 - 1359 Dinkha II 1359 - 1368 Dinkha III 1369 - 1392 Shimun III 1403 - 1407 Shimun IV 1407 - 1420 Elia III 1420 - 1447 Shimun V 1448 - 1490 Shimun VI 1491 - 1504 Elia V 1505 - 1538 Shimun VII 1538 - 1551 Eshuyow Shimun VIII 1552 - 1558 Dinkha Shimun IX (Bar Mama) 1558 - 1580 Yoalaha Shimun X 1580 - 1600 Dinkha Shimun XI 1600 - 1653 Elia Shimun XI 1653 - 1690 Eshuyow Shimun XIII 1690 - 1692 Yoalaha Shimun XIV 1692 - 1700 Dinkha Shimun XV 1700 - 1740 Shlemon (Sulaiman) shimun XVI 1740 - 1741 Mikhail (Muukhattis) Shimun XVII 1740 - 1820 Yonan (Yuna) Shimun XVIII 1820 - 1860 Oraham Shimun XIX 1860 - 1903 Ruwil Shimun XX 1903 - 1918 Binyamin Shimun XXI 1918 - 1920 Polos Shimun XXII 1920 - 1975 Eshai Shimun XXIII 1975 - Mar Dinkha IV Table of Apostolic Succession for the Syrian Orthodox Church Patriarch Year St. Peter 37 Euodius 67 Ignatius 68 Heros 107 Cornelius 127 Heros II 154 Theophilus 169 Maximianus 182 Serapion 191 Asclipiades 211 Philetus 220 Zebinus 231 Babylas 237 Fabius 251 Demetrianus 254 Paul 260 Domnus I 268 Timaeus 273 Cyril 283 Arannus 304 Vitalius 314 Philogonius 320 Paulinus 323 Eustathius 324 Meletius 360 Flavian I 381 Porphyrius 404 Alexander 412 Theodotus 417 John I 428 Domnus 442 Maximus 449 Peter II 468 Palladius 488 Flavian II 498 Severus 512 Sergius 544 Paul II 550 Peter III 581 Julian I 591 Athanasius 595 John II 631 Theodore 649 Severus II 667 Athanasius 683 Julian 11 686 Elias I 709 Athanasius 724 Iwannis I 740 George I 758 Joseph 790 Kyriakos 793 Dionysius 817 John III 846 Ignatius II 878 Theodosius 887 Dionysius 897 John IV 910 Basil I 923 John V 936 Iwannis II 954 Dionysius III 958 Abraham 962 John VI 963 Athanasius 986 John VII 1004 Dionysius 1034 John VIII 1049 Athanasius 1058 John IX 1063 Basil II 1074 Dionysius V 1077 Iwannis III 1080 Dionysius VI 1088 Athanasius 1091 John X 1129 Athanasius 1138 Michael 1166 Athanasius 1200 John XI 1208 Ignatius III 1222 John XII 1263 Ignatius IV 1264 Philoxenus 1283 Michael II 1292 Michael 11 1312 Basil HI 1387 Philoxenus 1394 Basil IV 1421 Behnam 1445 Khalaf 1455 John XIII 1483 Noah 1493 Yeshue I 1509 Jacob I 1512 David I 1517 Abdullah I 1520 Ne'matallah 1557 David II 1576 Pilate 1591 Hadayatallah 1597 Simon 1640 Yeshue II 1659 Abdulmassih 1662 George II 1687 Isaac Azar 1709 Shukrallah 1722 George III 1745 George IV 1768 Matthew 1782 Jonah 1817 George V 1819 Elias II 1838 Jacob II 1847 Peter IV 1872 Abdulmassih 1895 Abdullah II 1906 Elias III 1917 Ephrem I 1933 Jacob III 1957 Zakka I 1980 References The Might That Was Assyria; H.W.F. Saggs; Sidgwick and Jackson; 1984. History of Assyria; A.T. Olmstead. Hagarism: the Making of the Islamic World; Patricia Crone, Michael Cook; Cambridge University Press; 1977. History of Christianity in Asia: Volume One, Beginnings to 1500; Samuel Moffet; Harper Collins; 1994. Cambridge Ancient History: The Roman Republic, 133-44 B.C.; W. W. Tarn; Cambridge University Press; 1985; pp 597. By Foot to China: Mission of the Church of the East, to 1400; John M. L. Young; Grey Pilgrim Publications; Lookout Mountain, GA; 1991. The Nestorians and their Rituals; George Percy Badger. A Short History of Syriac Christianity; W. Stewart McCullough. Patriarch, Shah, and Caliph; William G. Young. An Introduction to the History of the Assyrian Church; W. A. Wigram. ...it will avail you nothing...you Christians are still going to fucked by SOMEBODY over there...for the United States you have lifted the skirts of your own mothers...for the Muslims, you will cry out...you`ll still get fucked and no one is going to be impressed by this fanciful tale you`ve been teaching other enough to give you anything. --------------------- |
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