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=> On the Evidence of Prof. Karlsson

On the Evidence of Prof. Karlsson
Posted by Paul Younan (Guest) - Friday, September 24 2004, 19:41:30 (CEST)
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From

http://www.visarkiv.se/mmm/media/assyrien/religi-e.htm


"The Church of the East has its origin in what is now South East Turkey in the Christian church in Edessa (today Urfa), of which there are records from the end of the 2nd century. The name Nestorian was taken after Nestorius, whose doctrine was accepted in 484, after which Nestorianism was widely spread during the following thousand years. By the end of the 13th century there were twelve Nestorian dioceses in a strip from Peking to Samarkand. At the height of their powers they were estimated to have had nearly 80 million members (Karlsson 1991.23). This age of greatness came to an abrupt end, however. When Timur Lenk conquered Persia, Mesopotamia and Syria at the end of the 14th century, the civilian population was decimated. Of the Nestorian Christians only scattered remnants survived. Their most powerful stronghold came to be in the region between the two lakes Van (East Turkey) and Urmia (North West Iran)."


From http://www.oxuscom.com

The Church of the East heirarchy by the end of the 11th Century:

(Sources: Aziz S. Atiya (Notre Dame University), Alphonse Mingana (John Rylands), Samuel Hugh Moffett (Princeton), Sebastian Brock (Oxford))

===================
Metropolitans/Bishops:
===================

Mesopotamia/Persia
------------------

Suleucia-Ctesipon (Babylon - Patriarchate)
Arbela
Azerbaijan
Bardaa
Basrah
Beth-garmai
Halwan
Jundishapur
Karkh
Kashkar
Mosul & Ninevah
Nisibis & Armenia
Rai
Rewardashir
Tabriz
Tripoli (Syria) & Jerusalem
Edessa
Hirah
Isfahan
Margha
Nishapur
Tirhan
Tus

Arabia
------

Beth Katraye (Oman)
Najran
Sana
Socotra
Aden
Dhofar (Mirbat)

China
-----

Hsi-an-fu (Xi'an)
Khanbalik (Beijing)
Tangut (Tibet)
Kan-chou (Shandan?)
Ning-hsia (Ningxia)
Ta-t'ung (Taiyuan)
Yang-chou (Changzhou?)
Chen-chiang (Shanghai)
Ch'eng-tu (Chengdu)
Ch'uan-chou (Quanzhou)
Hang-chou (Hangzhou)
Hsi-ning (Xining)
Kuang-chou (Guangzhou)
Tun-huang (Dunhuang)


India
-----

Patna
Malabar
Trichur
Bombay
Cranganore
Kottayam
Quilon

Transoxiana/Turkestan
---------------------

Bukhara
Herat
Kashgar
Khotan
Merv
Navekath
Samarkand
Almalyk (Yining/Gulja)
Balkh
Cambaluc (Karamay?)
Kara-Khoja (Urumchi?)
Kumul (Hami)
Turfan
Kucha (Kuqa)

-Paul



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