On the Evidence of Prof. Karlsson |
Posted by
Paul Younan
(Guest)
- Friday, September 24 2004, 19:41:30 (CEST) from 199.67.51.115 - email1.emsphone.com Commercial - Windows XP - Internet Explorer Website: Website title: |
From http://www.visarkiv.se/mmm/media/assyrien/religi-e.htm "The Church of the East has its origin in what is now South East Turkey in the Christian church in Edessa (today Urfa), of which there are records from the end of the 2nd century. The name Nestorian was taken after Nestorius, whose doctrine was accepted in 484, after which Nestorianism was widely spread during the following thousand years. By the end of the 13th century there were twelve Nestorian dioceses in a strip from Peking to Samarkand. At the height of their powers they were estimated to have had nearly 80 million members (Karlsson 1991.23). This age of greatness came to an abrupt end, however. When Timur Lenk conquered Persia, Mesopotamia and Syria at the end of the 14th century, the civilian population was decimated. Of the Nestorian Christians only scattered remnants survived. Their most powerful stronghold came to be in the region between the two lakes Van (East Turkey) and Urmia (North West Iran)." From http://www.oxuscom.com The Church of the East heirarchy by the end of the 11th Century: (Sources: Aziz S. Atiya (Notre Dame University), Alphonse Mingana (John Rylands), Samuel Hugh Moffett (Princeton), Sebastian Brock (Oxford)) =================== Metropolitans/Bishops: =================== Mesopotamia/Persia ------------------ Suleucia-Ctesipon (Babylon - Patriarchate) Arbela Azerbaijan Bardaa Basrah Beth-garmai Halwan Jundishapur Karkh Kashkar Mosul & Ninevah Nisibis & Armenia Rai Rewardashir Tabriz Tripoli (Syria) & Jerusalem Edessa Hirah Isfahan Margha Nishapur Tirhan Tus Arabia ------ Beth Katraye (Oman) Najran Sana Socotra Aden Dhofar (Mirbat) China ----- Hsi-an-fu (Xi'an) Khanbalik (Beijing) Tangut (Tibet) Kan-chou (Shandan?) Ning-hsia (Ningxia) Ta-t'ung (Taiyuan) Yang-chou (Changzhou?) Chen-chiang (Shanghai) Ch'eng-tu (Chengdu) Ch'uan-chou (Quanzhou) Hang-chou (Hangzhou) Hsi-ning (Xining) Kuang-chou (Guangzhou) Tun-huang (Dunhuang) India ----- Patna Malabar Trichur Bombay Cranganore Kottayam Quilon Transoxiana/Turkestan --------------------- Bukhara Herat Kashgar Khotan Merv Navekath Samarkand Almalyk (Yining/Gulja) Balkh Cambaluc (Karamay?) Kara-Khoja (Urumchi?) Kumul (Hami) Turfan Kucha (Kuqa) -Paul --------------------- |
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