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Here's another one: Canonical ID: 1978BAGHDA01980_d Subject: SITUATION OF IRAQI CHRISTIANS From: Iraq Baghdad To: Egypt Cairo, Germany Frankfurt, Greece Athens, Iran Tehran, Italy Rome, Jordan Amman, Kuwait Kuwait City, Secretary of State, Syria Damascus, United Nations (Geneva) Original Classification: LIMITED OFFICIAL USE Current Classification: UNCLASSIFIED Previous Handling Restrictions: -- N/A or Blank -- Archive Status: Electronic Telegrams Type: TE Locator: TEXT ON MICROFILM, TEXT ONLINE Reference(s): 78 BAGHDAD 1026 Executive Order (E.O.): -- N/A or Blank -- Markings: Sheryl P. Walter Declassified/Released US Department of State EO Systematic Review 20 Mar 2014 Enclosure: -- N/A or Blank -- Concepts: CHRISTIANS, CHURCH STATE RELATIONS, REPORTS TAGS: Consular Affairs--Visas [CVIS] Iraq [IZ] Social Affairs--Human Rights [SHUM] Social Affairs--Refugees [SREF] Office: -- N/A or Blank -- Document Character Count: 5033 Date: 1978 September 26, 00:00 (Tuesday) LIMITED OFFICIAL USE PAGE 01 BAGHDA 01980 290003Z ACTION NEA-11 INFO OCT-01 EUR-12 IO-14 ISO-00 SES-02 SAA-01 SSM-03 CIAE-00 DODE-00 PM-05 H-01 INR-10 L-03 NSAE-00 NSC-05 PA-01 SP-02 SS-15 ICA-11 VO-05 CA-01 HA-05 /108 W ------------------010363 291918Z /43 R 261030Z SEP78 FM USINT BAGHDAD TO SECSTATE WASHDC 6804 INFO AMEMBASSY AMMAN AMEMBASSY ATHENS ZSN/AMEMBASSY BEIRUT (POUCH) AMEMBASSY CAIRO AMEMBASSY DAMASCUS AMCONSUL FRANKFURT USMISSION GENEVA AMEMBASSY KUWAIT AMEMBASSY ROME ?AMEMBASSY TEHRAN 1599 LIMITED OFFICIAL USE BAGHDAD 1980 E.O. 11652: N/A TAGS: SHUM, SREF, CVIS, IZ SUBJECT: SITUATION OF IRAQI CHRISTIANS REF: A. BAGHDAD 1026 B. BAGHDAD 1647 C. 77 BAGHDAD A-25 http://wikileaks.org/plusd/cables/1978BAGHDA01980_d.html (ALL NOTAL) 1. AFTER THE WELL-PUBLICIZED REQUEST FOR POLITICAL ASYLUM BY 34 IRAQI CHRISTIANS IN NEW YORK LAST JANUARY, MEMBERS OF THE CHRISTIAN COMMUNITY IN IRAQ FEARED THAT THE GOI'S EMBARRASSMENT WOULD RESULT IN RESTRICTIONS AND HARASSMENT DIRECTED AGAINST THEM. NINE MONTHS AFTER THE EVENT, IT IS EVIDENT THAT THE FEARS WERE NOT JUSTIFIED, LIMITED OFFICIAL USE LIMITED OFFICIAL USE PAGE 02 BAGHDA 01980 290003Z AND THE SITUATION OF CHRISTIANS IN IRAQ HAS RETURNED TO NORMAL. 2. IN THE IMMEDIATE AFTERMATH OF THE ASYLUM REQUEST, THE AREA MOST OBVIOUSLY AFFECTED WAS TRAVEL. USINT STAFF HEARD FROM VARIOUS SOURCES THAT CHRISTIANS ASKING Sheryl P. Walter Declassified/Released US Department of State EO Systematic Review 20 Mar 2014 Sheryl P. Walter Declassified/Released US Department of State EO Systematic Review 20 Mar 2014 FOR PERMISSION TO TRAVEL TO THE U.S. WERE BEING SUBJECTED TO UNUSUALLY LENGTHY INVESTIGATIONS AND DELAYS. OUR NIV ISSUANCE FOR FEBRUARY, MARCH AND APRIL WAS 10 TO 20 PERCENT LOWER THAN IN 1977. WHILE THE DELAYS MAY HAVE BEEN THE RESULT OF BUREAUCRATIC TIMIDITY RATHER THAN OFFICIAL POLICY, IT WAS NEVERTHELESS A PROBLEM FOR THE PEOPLE INVOLVED 3. IN RECENT MONTHS THE TRAVEL SITUATION HAS IMPROVED. AFTER A PERIOD OF UNCERTAINTY ABOUT WHETHER THEY COULD MAKE THE TRIP, THREE LOCAL CHRISTIAN SOCIAL CLUBS AGAIN SPONSORED THEIR ANNUAL GROUP TOURS TO THE U.S. DURING THE SUMMER MONTHS FROM MAY THROUGH AUGUST, USINT ISSUED SLIGHTLY MORE NIV'S THAN DURING THE SAME PERIOD OF 1977. THE MAJORITY, APPROXIMATELY 2200, WERE ISSUED TO CHRISTIANS, AND LARGE BUT UNKNOWN NUMBERS OF MTHER CHRISTIANS RECEIVED EXIT PERMITS FOR VACATIONS ELSEWHERE. THE REPORTS ABOUT LENGTHY DELAYS FOR APPROVAL OF TRAVEL ARE FEWER, AND ARE LIMITED MAINLY TO STUDENTS AND YOUNGPEOPLE FACING REQUIRED GOVERNMENT SERVICE. 4. AFTER INITIAL ARTICLES CRITICIZING THOSE WHO CLAIMED ASYLUM, THE IRAQI PRESS HAS BEEN SILENT ON THAT SUBJECT. INSTEAD, INCREASING ATTENTION HAS BEEN DEVOTED TO TRAVEL BY IRAQI-AMERICANS TO IRAQ, GREETINGS SENT BY EXPATRIATE COMMUNITIES IN THE U.S., AND EFFORTS TAKEN BY THE GOGERNMENT TO INCREASE CONTACTS WITH EXPATRIATES, LIMITED OFFICIAL USE LIMITED OFFICIAL USE PAGE 03 http://wikileaks.org/plusd/cables/1978BAGHDA01980_d.html BAGHDA 01980 290003Z MOST OF WHOM ARE CHRISTIAN. THERE HAVE ALSO BEEN ARTICLES DESCRIBING THE ACTIVITIES OF VARIOUS CHRISTIAN CLUBS IN BAGHDAD AND THE HISTORY OF MONASTERIES IN THE NORTH. 5. THE IRAQI GOVERNMENT HAS CONTINUED AND INTENSIFIED ITS CAMPAIGN TO WOO THE LARGELY CHRISTIAN EXPATRIATE COMMUNITIES IN THE U.S. IRAQI-AMERICANS HAVE VISITED IRAQ AT GOI EXPENSE AND BEEN FAVORABLY IMPRESSED BY IMPROVEMENTS IN THE RELIGIOUS SITUATION (REF A). THE DELEGATION RRECENHLY SENT TO THE U.S. BY THE MINISTRY OF INFORMATION (REF B) WAS PLANNING TO VISIT DETROIT AND SAN DIEGO, WHERE THE MAJORITY OF ITS INTENDED AUDIENCE IS CHALDEAN CHRISTIAN. 6. RECENT DISCUSSIONS WITH CHRISTIAN CLERGY IN BAGHDAD HAVE CONFIRMED THAT THEY DO NOT FEEL RESTRICTED OR HARASSED BECAUSE OF THEIR RELIGION. NEW CHURCH BUILDINGS ARE UNDER CONSTRUCTION, AND BOTH CROSS WEARING AND REGULAR PUBLIC WORSHIP ARE STANDARD PARTS OF THE LIFE STYLE FOR A HIGH PERCENTAGE OF IRAQI Sheryl P. Walter Declassified/Released US Department of State EO Systematic Review 20 Mar 2014 Sheryl P. Walter Declassified/Released US Department of State EO Systematic Review 20 Mar 2014 CHRISTIANS. WHILE THEY ARE NOT TAKING IN NEW MEMBERS, CONVENTS AND MONASTERIES CONTINUE TO FUNCTION, AND MEMBERS OF RELIGIOUS ORDERS CAN WORK AS GOVERNMENT EMPLOYEES OR APPLY FOR GOVERNMENT SCHOLARSHIPS TO STUDY ABROAD. 7. THE CHRISTIAN COMMUNITY WILL CONTINUE TO FACE THE ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL RESTRICTIONS PLACED ON ALL IRAQIS REGARDLESS OF RELIGION. WITH RESPECT TO RELIGIOUS DISCRIMINATION, THE GOI HAS MADE STRONG AND GENERALLY SUCCESSFUL EFFORTS TO IMPLEMENT ITS STATED POLICY OF NON-DISCRIMINATION (REFAIR). DESPITE THE ADVERSE PUBLICITY ENGENDERED BY THE JANUARY ASYLUM REQUEST, THAT POLICY CONTINUES TO BE IN EFFECT. PECK LIMITED OFFICIAL USE LIMITED OFFICIAL USE PAGE 04 BAGHDA 01980 290003Z LIMITED OFFICIAL USE NNN *** Current Handling Restrictions *** n/a *** Current Classification *** LIMITED OFFICIAL USE Sheryl P. Walter Declassified/Released US Department of State EO Systematic Review http://wikileaks.org/plusd/cables/1978BAGHDA01980_d.html 20 Mar 2014 Sheryl P. Walter Declassified/Released US Department of State EO Systematic Review 20 Mar 2014 Jeffrey wrote: >https://search.wikileaks.org/plusd/cables/1978BAGHDA00592_d.html > >1. DELEGATION MET WITH RCC DEPUTY CHAIRMAN SADDAM HUSSEIN MARCH 13 AND HAVE RECEIVED EXTENSIVE MEDIA FANFARE. FULSOME COVERAGE BY PRESS AND TV STRESSES RECITAL BY HUSSEIN OF IRAQ'S DEVELOPMENT GOALS AND PRAISE BY VISITORS FOR IRAQ'S ECONOMIC AND CULTURAL PROGRESS. DELEGATION MEMBERS ALSO MADE STATEMENTS DENYING THAT RELIGIOUS PERSECUTION EXISTS IN IRAQ. 2. DELEGATION IS HEADED BY FATHER GEORGE GARMO AND ONE OTHER CHALDEAN CLERIC. OTHER NINE MEMBERS, ALL APPARENTLY FROM DETROIT AREA, INCLUDE MANUEL MARIYAM, PRESIDENT OF THE IRAQI AND CHALDEAN ASSOCIATION OF MICHIGAN, AND FAYSAL ARABO OF THE VOICE OF ARAB EMIGRES BROADCASTING STATION IN DETROIT. ALL APPEAR LIMITED OFFICIAL USE LIMITED OFFICIAL USE PAGE 02 BAGHDA 00592 181115Z TO BE CHRISTIANS. 3. GARMO TOLD A HIGHLY RELIABLE USINT SOURCE THAT MEETING WITH SADDAM HUSSEIN WAS ARRANGED BY NATIONAL COMMAND MEMBER ABDUL MAJID AL-RAFI'I, WHO VISITED DETROIT LAST YEAR. HUSSEIN WAS VERY CORDIAL AND ASSURED GROUP OF GOVERNMENT'S DETERMINATION Sheryl P. Walter Declassified/Released US Department of State EO Systematic Review 20 Mar 2014 Sheryl P. Walter Declassified/Released US Department of State EO Systematic Review 20 Mar 2014 TO TREAT IRAQI CHRISTIANS EQUALLY WITH MUSLIMS AND TO CONTINUE FULL FREEDOM OF RELIGION. A LENGTHY, EMBARRASSED SILENCE MET HUSSEIN'S RATHER PLAINTIVE QUESTION WHY MEMBERS OF CHRISTIAN COMMUNITIES WERE EMIGRATING. DELICATE ISSUE OF 34 IRAQI CHRISTIANS CLAIMING POLITICAL ASYLUM DID NOT ARISE IN MEETING. MACK LIMITED OFFICIAL USE NNN Sheryl P. Walter Declassified/Released US Department of State EO Systematic Review 20 Mar 2014 Sheryl P. Walter Declassified/Released US Department of State EO Systematic Review 20 Mar 2014 > >Date: >1978 March 18, 00:00 (Saturday) --------------------- |
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